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to lay claims

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1 предявявам

present

предявявам право на/за claim, lay claim to

предявявам иск срещу bring a suit against; lay a claim against

предявявам иск за вреди и загуби claim damages, bring an action for damages

предявявам искания put forward/make demands, lay claims (за to)

предявявам обвинение срещу bring/submit/prefer a charge against

предявявам молба/претенция put in/prefer a request/a claim

предявявам оплакване срещу lodge a complaint against

предявявам правата ся assert o.'s rights

предявявам претенции make demands, have pretensions (за to)

предявявам високи изисквания/големи претенции demand/expect a great deal; make big claims

предявявам доказателства show/present proofs; furnish proof(s); produce evidence

предявявам документи present/produce documents

* * *

предявя̀вам,

гл. present; \предявявам високи изисквания/големи претенции demand/expect a great deal; make big claims; \предявявам доказателства furnish proof(s); produce evidence; \предявявам документи produce/present documents; \предявявам иск за вреди и загуби claim damages, bring an action for damages; \предявявам иск срещу bring a suit against; lay a claim against; \предявявам искания put forward/make demands, lay claims (за to); \предявявам молба/претенция put in/prefer a request/a claim; \предявявам обвинение срещу bring/submit a charge against; \предявявам оплакване срещу lodge a complaint against; \предявявам правата си assert o.’s rights; \предявявам право на/за claim, lay claim to; \предявявам претенции make demands, have pretensions (за to).

* * *

claim: предявявам damages - предявявам иск за вреди; push (искания); submit; present: предявявам proofs - предявявам доказателства

* * *
1. present 2. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ високи изисквания/големи претенции demand/expect a great deal;make big claims 3. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ доказателства show/present proofs;furnish proof(s);produce evidence 4. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ документи present/produce documents 5. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ иск за вреди и загуби claim damages, bring an action for damages 6. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ иск срещу bring a suit against;lay a claim against 7. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ искания put forward/make demands, lay claims (за to) 8. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ молба/претенция put in/prefer a request/a claim 9. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ обвинение срещу bring/submit/prefer a charge against 10. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ оплакване срещу lodge a complaint against 11. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ правата ся assert o.'s rights 12. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ право на/за claim, lay claim to 13. ПРЕДЯВЯВАМ претенции make demands, have pretensions (за to)

Български-английски речник > предявявам
2 avanzare

1. v/i advance

fig make progress

( rimanere) be left over

2. v/t put forward

* * *

avanzare v.tr.

1 to advance; (fig.) to put* forward, to put* forth; (dir.) to prefer: avanzare un piede, to put one foot forward; avanzare pretese, to lay claims (o to claim); avanzare una proposta, una teoria, to put forward a proposal, a theory; avanzare un'accusa contro qlcu., to prefer an indict-ment against s.o.

2 ( superare) to surpass; to exceed: egli mi avanzava di una testa, he was a head taller than I

3 ( promuovere) to promote: avanzare di grado, to promote

4 ( essere creditore di) to be creditor for (sthg.): quanto avanzi da lui?, how much does he owe you?

5 ( risparmiare) to set* money by, to save money: ha avanzato qlco. per la vecchiaia, he has saved some money for his old age

◆ v. intr.

1 to move forward, to go* forward, to go* on, to proceed, to advance: avanzammo nel bosco, we advanced into the wood; non potevamo avanzare, we couldn't proceed (o go any farther); avanzare a grandi passi, to stride forward, (fig.) to make great strides (forward) // il mio lavoro non avanza, I'm not making any headway in my work // avanzare negli anni, to get on in years (o to grow old) // fare avanzare le truppe, to advance the troops (o to move the troops forward)

2 ( essere d'avanzo) to be left: quando avrò pagato tutti i debiti, non mi avanzerà nulla, when I pay (o have paid) all my debts there will be nothing left; è avanzato poco o nulla, little or nothing was left (over)

3 (ind., miner.) to drive*.

◘ avanzarsi v.intr.pron. ( farsi innanzi, inoltrarsi) to get* on, to advance: l'estate si avanza, summer is coming (o approaching); una lingua di terra si avanza nel mare, a strip of land runs out into the sea.

* * *
I [avan'tsare]
1. vt

(proposta ecc) to put forward, (spostare in avanti: oggetto) to move forward

avanzare qn di grado — to promote sb

2. vi

(aus essere o avere) (procedere) to advance, move forward, (stagioni) approach, (fig : nello studio ecc) to make progress

avanzare negli anni — to grow older, get on

con l'avanzare degli anni — with the passing of time

avanzare di grado — to be promoted
II [avan'tsare]
1. vi (aus essere)

1) (essere d'avanzo) to be left over, remain

è avanzato del pane da ieri — there is some bread left over from yesterday

non m'avanza molto tempo — I haven't (got) much time left

basta e avanza — that's more than enough

2) Mat

sette diviso tre fa due e avanza uno — seven divided by three is two remainder one

2. vt

avanzare qc (da qn) — (essere creditore) to be owed sth by sb

avanzo dieci euro da te — you owe me ten euros

* * *
I 1. [avan'tsare]
verbo transitivo (proporre) to put* forward [idea, suggerimento]; to advance [teoria, spiegazione]; (sollevare) to enter [ obiezione]

avanzare delle pretese su — to make claims to, to lay claim to
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

1) (andare avanti) [persona, veicolo] to go* forward, to move forward, to advance; mil. [esercito, nemico] to advance

avanzare di un metro — to move forward one metre

avanzare di un passo — to take one step forward

2) (progredire) [lavoro, studi, ricerca, progetto] to go* on, to progress, to proceed; [tecnica, scienza] to advance
II 1. [avan'tsare]
verbo transitivo (lasciare) to leave* [cibo, bevande]

avanzò la verdura — he left his vegetables
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

1) (restare)

avanza un po' di minestra? — is there any soup left over?

ci avanza del denaro — we have some money left over

se mi avanza un po' di tempo — if I have some time to spare

2) (essere in eccedenza)

basta e avanza — there is more than enough

* * *

avanzare¹

/avan'tsare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

(proporre) to put* forward [idea, suggerimento]; to advance [teoria, spiegazione]; (sollevare) to enter [ obiezione]; avanzare delle pretese su to make claims to, to lay claim to

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere)

1 (andare avanti) [persona, veicolo] to go* forward, to move forward, to advance; mil. [esercito, nemico] to advance; avanzare di un metro to move forward one metre; avanzare di un passo to take one step forward

2 (progredire) [lavoro, studi, ricerca, progetto] to go* on, to progress, to proceed; [tecnica, scienza] to advance.

————————

avanzare²

/avan'tsare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

(lasciare) to leave* [cibo, bevande]; avanzò la verdura he left his vegetables

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere)

1 (restare) avanza un po' di minestra? is there any soup left over? ci avanza del denaro we have some money left over; se mi avanza un po' di tempo if I have some time to spare

2 (essere in eccedenza) basta e avanza there is more than enough.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > avanzare
3 претензия претензи·я

(требование) claim; (жалоба) complaint; (притязание) challenge

быть в претензии на кого-л. — to bear smb. a grudge, to have agrievance against smb.

выдвигать претензии — to lay claims (to)

доказывать обоснованность претензии — to substantiate a claim

заявлять претензию — to make / to put in a claim

обосновать претензию — to establish a claim

обосновывать свои претензии фактами — to ground / to rest one's claims on facts

оспаривать претензию — to dispute a claim

отказаться от претензии — to renounce a claim

отказаться от претензий на суверенитет (какой-л.) территории — to relinquish claims over (some) territory

поддерживать претензию — to sustain a claim

предъявить претензию — to raise a claim, to assert, to hold a demand (against), признать законность претензий to acknowledge the legality of a claim

признать претензии обоснованными — to recognize claims as justified

признать претензию правильной / справедливой, признать правильность / справедливость претензии — to allow / to admit a claim

удовлетворить / урегулировать претензию — to settle / to meet a claim

встречная претензия — counter claim

денежная претензия — monetary claim

доказанная / признанная претензия — established claim

законная претензия — legal claim

незаконные претензии — unlawful claims

необоснованные претензии — shaky claims

обоснованная претензия — well-grounded / valid / reasonable claim

побочная / связанная претензия — connected claim

преимущественная претензия — preferential claim

территориальная претензия — territorial claim

иметь территориальные претензии к соседним странам — to have territorial claims on neighbouring states

признание претензии на территориальный суверенитет — recognitiion of a claim to territorial sovereignty

частные претензии — private claims

экспансионистские претензии — expansionist claims

отклонение претензии за давностью (ввиду истечения срока) — bar of claim by lapse of time

отказ от претензии — remission of a claim

претензии международного характера — international claims

претензии на мировое господство — claims to world domination

признание претензиий — recognition of claims

рассмотрение претензии — examination of a claim

урегулирование претензии — settlement of a claim

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > претензия претензи·я
4 предявя

предявя̀,

предявя̀вам гл. present; \предявя високи изисквания/големи претенции demand/expect a great deal; make big claims; \предявя доказателства furnish proof(s); produce evidence; \предявя документи produce/present documents; \предявя иск за вреди и загуби claim damages, bring an action for damages; \предявя иск срещу bring a suit against; lay a claim against; \предявя искания put forward/make demands, lay claims (за to); \предявя молба/претенция put in/prefer a request/a claim; \предявя обвинение срещу bring/submit a charge against; \предявя оплакване срещу lodge a complaint against; \предявя правата си assert o.’s rights; \предявя право на/за claim, lay claim to; \предявя претенции make demands, have pretensions (за to).

Български-английски речник > предявя
5 reflektirati

vi impf | - na be interested in; lay claims to; - na neku robu be in the market for an article

* * *

• reflect

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > reflektirati
6 echar

v.

1 to throw.

echar algo a la basura to throw something in the bin

Ella echa la basura She throws the garbage.

2 to put.

echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine

3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).

échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?

4 to give (decir) (discurso).

5 to post(postcard, letter).

echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)

6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).

está que echa humo (informal figurative) she's fuming

El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.

7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).

Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.

8 to lie (down).

9 to tell (buenaventura).

echar las cartas (a alguien) to read somebody's fortune (in cards)

10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.

La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.

11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.

Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.

12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.

María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.

13 to blame, to attribute.

Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.

14 to blurt out.

Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.

* * *

echar

► verbo transitivo

1 (lanzar) to throw

■ echar monedas en la fuente to throw coins in the fountain

2 (dejar caer) to put, drop

3 (líquido) to pour; (comida) to give; (sal) to add, put in

4 (carta) to post, US mail

5 (expulsar) to throw out

■ lo han echado del cine he was thrown out of the cinema

6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire

■ me han echado I've been sacked

7 (brotar, salir - plantas) to sprout; (- dientes) to cut; (- pelo) to grow

8 (decir) to tell

9 (emanar) to give out, give off

■ la caja de fusibles echa chispas sparks are coming out of the fuse box

10 (suponer, calcular) to guess

■ yo le echo 40 I think she's 40

11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply

12 (llave) to lock, turn; (cerrojo) to bolt, fasten

■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it

■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt

13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose

14 (en naipes) to deal

15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on

■ echan una buena película en la tele there's a good film on TV

► verbo intransitivo

1 echar a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ echó a andar he began to walk

■ echó a correr she ran off

2 echar de + inf (dar)

■ echar de comer to feed

3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow

■ echó por la izquierda he went left

► verbo pronominal echarse

1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself

2 (tenderse) to lie down

■ me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a bit

3 (ponerse) to put on

4 (novio, novia) to get oneself

5 echarse a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ se echó a reír he burst out laughing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

echar a cara o cruz to toss for

echar a un lado to push aside

echar a perder to spoil

echar a suertes to draw lots

echar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierra

echar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for something

echar barriga / echar carnes to put on weight

echar cuentas to calculate

echar de menos / echar en falta to miss

■ la echa de menos he misses her

echar el freno to put the brake on

echar en cara to blame

echar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortune

echar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash out

echar las bases de to lay the foundations for

echar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fire

echar maldiciones to curse

echar mano a algo to reach for something

echar mano de to make use of

echar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchet

echar por tierra (edificio) to demolish 2 (reputación etc) to ruin

echar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigarette

echar una mano to give a hand

echar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick look

echar una parrafada to have a chat

echar una partida to play a game

echar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody off

echar una siesta to have a siesta

echarse a perder (alimentos) to go bad 2 (personas) to go downhill

echarse a un lado to move to one side

echarse atrás (inclinarse) to lean back 2 (repensárselo) to have second thoughts, get cold feet

echárselas de familiar to claim to be

■ se las echa de valiente he claims to be brave

* * *

verb

1) to throw, throw out

2) fire, dismiss

3) put forth

4) add

5) launch

6) put

•

- echar a perder
- echar de menos
- echarse
* * *
Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal

échame las llaves — throw me the keys

échalo a la basura — throw it away

¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?

- echarlas

2) (=poner) to put

echar carbón a la lumbre — to put coal on the fire

he echado otra manta en la cama — I've put another blanket on the bed

¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?

échale un poco de azúcar a la mezcla — add a little sugar to the mixture

• tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)
leña 1)
3) (=verter) to pour

echó un poco de vino en un vaso — he poured some wine into a glass

echar cera en un molde — to pour wax into a mould

4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to give

échame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?

¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?

no me eches tanto — don't give me so much

• tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animals

lo que le echen —

resiste lo que le echen — she can take whatever they throw at her

5) (=dejar salir)

la chimenea echa humo — smoke is coming out of the chimney

¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expel

cuando protesté me echaron — when I protested they threw me out

me echó de su casa — he threw me out of his house

lo han echado del colegio — he's been expelled from school

la echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *

echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off

7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sprout

está empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch

¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!

8) (=cerrar)

echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door

echar el freno — to brake

echa la persiana — can you draw the blinds?

9) (=mover)

a) [+ parte del cuerpo]

echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side

echar el cuerpo hacia atrás — to lean back

b) (=empujando) to push

echar a algn a un lado — to push sb aside

echar atrás a la multitud — to push the crowd back

10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)

eché la carta en el buzón — I posted the letter

¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?

11) (=calcular) to reckon

¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?

¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?

échale una hora andando — you can reckon on it taking you an hour if you walk

12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, make

echar maldiciones — to curse

echar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off

he ido a que me echen las cartas — I've had my cards read

13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have

¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?

salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette

echar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
polvo 5), vistazo
14) [+ tiempo]

hay que echarle muchas horas — it takes a long time

de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger

esta semana he echado cuatro horas extras — I did four hours overtime this week

15) * [en cine, televisión] to show

echaron un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein

¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?

16) [+ cimientos] to lay

17) (Zool) [para procrear]

ha echado a su perra con un pastor alemán — he has mated his bitch with a German shepherd

18) Caribe, Cono Sur (=azuzar) [+ animal] to urge on

2.

VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)

• ¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!

ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past

es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *

echa para allá — move up

• echar [por] una calle — to go down a street

echemos por aquí — let's go this way
echar a ({+ infin})
echar a correr — to break into a run, start running

echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing

3.

See:

echarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

lo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire — he tossed the coin

echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás — she threw her head back

le echó los brazos al cuello — she threw her arms around his neck

echar a alguien a perder — to spoil somebody

echar algo a perder — to ruin something

echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

b) ( soltar)

les echaron los perros — they set the dogs on them

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

echarle las cartas a alguien — to read somebody's cards

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

me echó de casa — he threw me out (of the house)

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

échale (la) llave — lock it

la persiana estaba echada — the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

b) ( mover)

lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

echaba espuma por la boca — he was foaming at the mouth

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

ya está echando flores — it's flowering already

b) < dientes> to cut

estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

Sentido II

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

b) (servir, dar) to give

¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

echar de comer a los cerdos — to feed the pigs

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

le echó una maldición — she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

Sentido III

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

echar una firma — to sign

echar el freno — to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda — she gave me a furious look

echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

Sentido IV

12)

echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

echaron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down
2.
echar vi

1) ( empezar)

echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

echó a correr — he started to run o started running

las palomas echaron a volar — the doves flew off

2) ( dirigirse)

echó calle abajo — she went off down the street

echa por aquí — go down here

3)

echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
3.
1) echarse v pron

Sentido I

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

me eché al suelo — I threw myself to the ground

echarse de cabeza al agua — to dive into the water

échate hacia atrás — lean back

la noche se nos echó encima — night fell suddenly

echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

se echó a un lado — she moved to one side

échate un poco para allá — move over that way a bit

echarse atrás — to back out

echárselas — (Chi fam)

se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)

echárselas de algo — (fam)

se las echa de culto — he likes to think he's cultured

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

echarse crema — to put cream on

se echó el abrigo por los hombros — she put the coat around her shoulders

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

Sentido II

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

----

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

lo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire — he tossed the coin

echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás — she threw her head back

le echó los brazos al cuello — she threw her arms around his neck

echar a alguien a perder — to spoil somebody

echar algo a perder — to ruin something

echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

b) ( soltar)

les echaron los perros — they set the dogs on them

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

echarle las cartas a alguien — to read somebody's cards

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

me echó de casa — he threw me out (of the house)

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

échale (la) llave — lock it

la persiana estaba echada — the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

b) ( mover)

lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

echaba espuma por la boca — he was foaming at the mouth

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

ya está echando flores — it's flowering already

b) < dientes> to cut

estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

Sentido II

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

b) (servir, dar) to give

¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

echar de comer a los cerdos — to feed the pigs

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

le echó una maldición — she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

Sentido III

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

echar una firma — to sign

echar el freno — to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda — she gave me a furious look

echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

Sentido IV

12)

echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

echaron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down
2.
echar vi

1) ( empezar)

echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

echó a correr — he started to run o started running

las palomas echaron a volar — the doves flew off

2) ( dirigirse)

echó calle abajo — she went off down the street

echa por aquí — go down here

3)

echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
3.
1) echarse v pron

Sentido I

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

me eché al suelo — I threw myself to the ground

echarse de cabeza al agua — to dive into the water

échate hacia atrás — lean back

la noche se nos echó encima — night fell suddenly

echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

se echó a un lado — she moved to one side

échate un poco para allá — move over that way a bit

echarse atrás — to back out

echárselas — (Chi fam)

se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)

echárselas de algo — (fam)

se las echa de culto — he likes to think he's cultured

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

echarse crema — to put cream on

se echó el abrigo por los hombros — she put the coat around her shoulders

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

Sentido II

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *

echar [A1 ]

GUIA DE BUSQUEDA

■ echar (verbo transitivo)

Sentido I

A

1 lanzar, tirar

2 soltar

3 Juegos: cartas

B expulsar: persona

C echar: carta

D

1 pasar, correr

2 mover

E despedir: humo

F

1 echar: hojas

2 echar: dientes

Sentido II

A

1 poner

2 servir, dar

B

1 dirigir: sermón, discurso

2 imponer

C calcular

D dar: programa, película

E pasar: tiempo

Sentido III con sustantivos

Sentido IV

A echar abajo

B echar de ver

■ echar (verbo intransitivo)

A empezar

B dirigirse

C echar para adelante

■ echarse (verbo pronominal)

Sentido I

A

1 tirarse, arrojarse

2 tumbarse, acostarse

3 apartarse, moverse

B

1 ponerse

2 echarse novio/novia

3 tragarse

C expulsar

D romper

E tardar

Sentido II echarse a + infinitivo

vt

Sentido I

A

1 (lanzar, tirar) to throw

echó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the window

lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin

echó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the water

échame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to me

echaron el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchor

echó la red he cast his net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back

echó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gun

le echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neck

echar a algn a perder to spoil sb

echar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sth

ha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all away

la helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvest

echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb

¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?

te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly

2

(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on them

echó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud

3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put down

echarle las cartas a algn to read sb's cards

B (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expel

me echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)

me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)

entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him out

C ‹carta› to mail ( AmE), to post ( BrE)

D

1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, draw

échale la llave lock it

la persiana estaba echada the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?

2

(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one side

lo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)

E

(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouth

el motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engine

el volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava

¡qué peste echa esa fábrica! ( fam); what a stink that factory gives off! ( colloq)

chispa² (↑ chispa (2))

F (producir)

1 ‹hojas› to sprout

la planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering

2 ‹dientes› to cut

estás echando barriga ( fam); you're getting a bit of a tummy ( colloq)

Sentido II

A

1 (poner) to put

le echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup

¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?

echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the wash

echa más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire

¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?

échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him

2 (servir, dar) to give

échame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?

¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?

tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigs

tengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)

lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)

éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)

B

1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):

me echó un sermón por llegar tarde ( fam); he gave me a real talking-to for being late ( colloq)

nos echó un discurso de dos horas ( fam); she gave us a two-hour lecture ( colloq)

le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

peste

2 ( fam) (imponer) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fine

me echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)

C ( fam) (calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)

¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guess

de aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house

D ( Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show

¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?

¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?

E ( Esp fam) (pasar) ‹tiempo› to spend

echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with them

Sentido III ( con sustantivos):

echar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigarette

echar una firma ( fam); to sign

echar el freno to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious look

echaron unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of poker

cuenta¹ f A 1. (↑ cuenta (1)), culpa, mirada, partida, siesta, etc

Sentido IV

A

echar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;

‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dash

nos echó abajo la moral it undermined our morale

echaron la puerta abajo they broke the door down

tierra

B

echar de ver to notice, realize

se echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy

■ echar

vi

A (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -ING

al ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a run

echó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for us

el motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first time

las palomas echaron a volar the doves flew off

B

(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the street

echa por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to park

echaron por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the right

C

echar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exit

echa p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)

echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there

■ echarse

v pron

Sentido I

A

1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

nos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the ground

se echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his arms

se echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the water

échate hacia atrás lean back

la noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew it

echarse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);

«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruined

se me echó a perder el televisor my television's broken

era muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looks

desde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)

encima

2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

se echó en la cama he lay down on the bed

me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)

3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

se echó a un lado she moved to one side

me tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the road

échate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit down

echarse atrás to back out

dijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed out

cuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed out

echárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)

se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hill

echárselas de algo ( fam): se las echa de culto he likes to think he's cultured

se las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)

B

1 (ponerse) to put on

échate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sun

se echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders

espalda

2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›

se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

3 ( Méx fam) (tragarse) to drink

C (expulsar) ‹pedo›

¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)

D ( Méx fam) (romper) to break

echarse a algn al plato ( Méx fam); to bump sb off ( colloq)

E ( Col fam) (tardar) ‹horas/días› to take

Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INF

se echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tears

se echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughing

se echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hill

sólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)

* * *

echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw;

◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb
b)

◊ echar abajo ‹ edificio› to pull down;

‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
a) (pasar, correr) ‹ cortinas› to pull, draw;

◊ échale (la) llave lock it;

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover):

◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side

5
a) (expeler, despedir) ‹olor/humo/chispas› to give off

b) ( producir) ‹ hojas› to sprout;

◊ ya está echando flores it's flowering already

1
a) ( poner) ‹leña/carbón› to put;

‹ gasolina› to put in;
◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?

b) (servir, dar) to give;

◊ échame un poco de vino can you give me a little wine?

c) ‹ trago› to have

2
a) ‹sermón/discurso› (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb

3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;

◊ me eché al suelo I threw myself to the ground;

echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);

[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

◊ se echó a un lado she moved to one side;

échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
a) ( ponerse) ‹crema/bronceador› to put on

b) ‹ cigarillo› to have

c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:

◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

d) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;
◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;

las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put

* * *

echar

♦ vt

1. [tirar] to throw;
[red] to cast;
echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;

échame el balón throw me the ball;

echar algo a la basura to throw sth in the Br bin o US garbage can;

echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;

échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;

echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;

echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;
[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin
2. [meter, poner] to put;

echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;

échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;

echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;

echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;

Comp

echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;

Comp
Fam
echar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all

3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;

¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;

echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;

echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth

4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;
[cigarrillo] to have
5. [vistazo] to take, to have;

le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interesting

6. [mover] [parte del cuerpo]
echa la pierna a un lado move your leg aside;

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;

echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out

7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);
échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;

no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee

8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;

echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;

hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;

Comp
Fam
lo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;

es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him

9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;
[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;
echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;
Fam
le echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;

me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her

10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;

la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;

Comp
Fam
está que echa humo he's fuming;

Comp
Fam
echar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed

11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;
[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;
los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;

está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;
Fam
en los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few months

12. [expulsar]
echar a alguien (de) to throw sb out (of);

le han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;

le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend

13. [despedir]
echar a alguien (de) to fire o sack sb (from);

¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!

14. [accionar]
echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;

echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;
Fam Fig
¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?

15. [acostar] to lie (down);

¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?

16. [tiempo]
le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;

echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá

17. [calcular]
¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;

siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;

échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga

18. [naipe, partida] to play;

te echo una carrera I'll race you;

¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?

19. [buenaventura] to tell;

echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]

20. [emplear]
le echó muchas ganas al asunto he went about it with a will;

le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;

échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;

los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity

21. Fam [sentencia]
le echaron diez años he got ten years

22. Fam [documento]
tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry

23. Esp Fam [en televisión, cine, teatro] to show;

¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;

¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;

echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie

24. Am [animales] to urge on

25. [otras contrucciones]
echar a perder algo [vestido, alimentos, plan] to ruin sth;
[ocasión] to waste sth;
no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;

echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;

echar de menos to miss;

le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;

echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;
Chile
echarlas to run away;

echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;

eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse]
echar por la calle arriba to go o head up the street;

echar por la derecha to go (to the) right

2. [empezar]
echar a andar to set off;

echar a correr to break into a run;

echar a llorar to burst into tears;

echar a reír to burst out laughing;

echar a volar to fly off

♦ See also the pronominal verb echarse

* * *

echar

I v/t

1 ( lanzar) throw; de un lugar throw out;

lo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;

echar abajo pull down, destroy

2 humo give off

3 ( poner) put

4 carta mail, Br tb

post

5

:

echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;

me echó 40 años he thought I was 40

II v/i

:

echar a start to, begin to;

echar a correr start o begin to run, start running

* * *

echar vt

1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl

2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel

3) emitir: to emit, give off

4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth

5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss

6) : to put in, to add

7)

echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin

8)

echar de menos : to miss

echan de menos a su madre: they miss their mother

echar vi

1) : to start off

2)

echar a : to begin to

♦ See also the reflexive verb echarse

* * *

echar vb

1. (tirar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]

échame la pelota throw me the ball

2. (expulsar) to expel [pt. & pp. expelled] / to throw out

lo han echado del colegio he's been expelled from school

nos echó de su casa she threw us out of her house

3. (poner) to put [pt. & pp. put]

¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?

4. (dar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all

mi padre me ha echado un sermón my father gave me a lecture

5. (verter) to pour

échame un poco de zumo pour me some juice

6. (emitir) to give out

la chimenea echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the chimney

7. (jugar) to play / to have

¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?

8. (proyectar) to be on

¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?

9. (calcular) to think [pt. & pp. thought] / to guess

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

te echo 25 años I think you're 25

echar a cara o cruz to toss a coin for it

echar a hacer algo to start doing something

echar de menos to miss

echar el cerrojo to bolt the door

echar una carta al buzón to post a letter

echar una mirada to look

Spanish-English dictionary > echar
7 reclamar

v.

1 to demand, to ask for.

le he reclamado todo el dinero que me debe I've demanded that he return to me all the money he owes me

la multitud reclamaba que cantara otra canción the crowd clamored for her to sing another song

2 to demand, to require.

el negocio reclama toda mi atención the business requires o demands all my attention

3 to ask for.

te reclaman en la oficina they're asking for you at the office

4 to protest.

5 to claim, to ask for, to demand, to lay claim to.

Ellos reclaman su premio They claim their prize.

6 to reclaim, to recover, to recuperate.

Reclamaron mucha tierra junto al mar They reclaimed a lot of land by the sea

7 to complain.

Ellos reclaman siempre They always complain.

8 to file a claim, to lodge a claim.

Ellos reclamaron hace un mes They filed a claim about a month ago.

* * *

reclamar

► verbo transitivo

1 (pedir) to demand, claim

2 (exigir) to require, demand

► verbo intransitivo

1 (protestar) to protest ( contra, against)

■ reclamaron contra aquella medida they protested against the measure

2 DERECHO to appeal

* * *

verb

1) to demand

2) claim

3) complain

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ herencia, tierras] to claim; [+ derechos] to demand

reclama su parte de los beneficios — he is claiming his share of the profits

reclamar daños y perjuicios — to claim damages

reclaman mejores condiciones de trabajo — they're demanding better working conditions

reclamar una deuda — to demand payment of a debt

reclamaron su presencia ante el tribunal — they demanded him to appear before the court

2) [+ atención, solución] to demand

esto reclama toda nuestra atención — this demands our full attention

3) [+ aves] to call to

2.

VI (=quejarse) to complain

fui a reclamar al director — I went and complained to the manager

reclamar contra algo — to complain about sth

reclamar contra una sentencia — (Jur) to appeal against a sentence

3.

See:

reclamarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) persona <derecho/indemnización> to claim; ( con insistencia) to demand

reclamó su parte — he claimed his share

reclaman el derecho al voto — they demand the right to vote

b) situación/problema to require, demand
2.
reclamar vi to complain

reclamó ante los tribunales — she took the matter to court

reclamé contra la multa — I appealed against the fine

* * *

= claim, recall, lay + claim(s) to, clamour for [clamor, -USA], reclaim, make + claim, place + claim, call on/upon, contest, appeal.

Ex. Periodicals control -- the procedures for receiving, ( claiming), and binding single issues of periodicals and serials -- is restricted to authorized users.

Ex. To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.

Ex. If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.

Ex. I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.

Ex. The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.

Ex. The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).

Ex. Overall the on-line method of placing claims was preferred because it resulted in a faster response from the vendor and a quicker receipt of the journal.

Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.

Ex. Unfortunately I have not been able to find another survey which incorporates data which would support or contest the conclusions of the Luton survey.

Ex. The judge rejected it because it was considered an intimidation tactic and there was no opportunity for those denied voting from appealing before the polls closed.

----

* reclamar daños = claim + damages.

* reclamar el control de = make + claim upon.

* reclamar el derecho a Algo = stake + Posesivo + claim.

* reclamar una decisión = appeal + decision.

* reclamar venganza = bay for + blood, bay for + vengeance.

* sin reclamar = unredeemed.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) persona <derecho/indemnización> to claim; ( con insistencia) to demand

reclamó su parte — he claimed his share

reclaman el derecho al voto — they demand the right to vote

b) situación/problema to require, demand
2.
reclamar vi to complain

reclamó ante los tribunales — she took the matter to court

reclamé contra la multa — I appealed against the fine

* * *

= claim, recall, lay + claim(s) to, clamour for [clamor, -USA], reclaim, make + claim, place + claim, call on/upon, contest, appeal.

Ex: Periodicals control -- the procedures for receiving, ( claiming), and binding single issues of periodicals and serials -- is restricted to authorized users.

Ex: To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.

Ex: If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.

Ex: I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.

Ex: The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.

Ex: The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).

Ex: Overall the on-line method of placing claims was preferred because it resulted in a faster response from the vendor and a quicker receipt of the journal.

Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.

Ex: Unfortunately I have not been able to find another survey which incorporates data which would support or contest the conclusions of the Luton survey.

Ex: The judge rejected it because it was considered an intimidation tactic and there was no opportunity for those denied voting from appealing before the polls closed.

* reclamar daños = claim + damages.

* reclamar el control de = make + claim upon.

* reclamar el derecho a Algo = stake + Posesivo + claim.

* reclamar una decisión = appeal + decision.

* reclamar venganza = bay for + blood, bay for + vengeance.

* sin reclamar = unredeemed.

* * *

reclamar [A1 ]

vt

1 «persona» ‹derecho/indemnización› to claim; (con insistencia) to demand

si no reclama el pago dentro de seis meses if you do not claim payment within six months

reclamó su parte de los beneficios he claimed his share of the profits

los manifestantes reclamaban el derecho al voto the demonstrators were demanding the right to vote

el enfermo reclamaba constantemente atención the patient was constantly demanding attention

2 «situación/problema» to require, demand

la situación reclama mucho tacto the situation calls for o requires a great deal of tact

estos problemas reclaman soluciones inmediatas these problems need to be sorted out immediately, these problems require o demand immediate solutions

■ reclamar

vi

to complain

tiene derecho a reclamar si no está satisfecho you have the right to complain o to make a complaint if you are not satisfied

reclamó ante los tribunales she took the matter to court

reclamé contra la multa I appealed against the fine

* * *

reclamar ( conjugate reclamar) verbo transitivo
a) [ persona] ‹derecho/indemnización› to claim;

( con insistencia) to demand
b) [situación/problema] to require, demand

verbo intransitivo
to complain;
◊ reclamó ante los tribunales she took the matter to court

reclamar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un derecho, una propiedad) to claim, demand
2 (requerir) to call: la empresa lo reclama en la sede central, the company have summoned him to the headquarters
Jur (a un testigo, inculpado) to summon
3 (exigir) este trabajo reclama nuestra paciencia, this work demands our patience
II verbo intransitivo
1 to complain, protest [contra, against]
2 Jur to appeal

' reclamar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reivindicar
English:
claim
- demand
- reclaim
- stake

* * *

reclamar

♦ vt

1. [pedir, exigir] to demand, to ask for;

le he reclamado todo el dinero que me debe I've demanded that he return to me all the money he owes me;

reclamó ante un tribunal una indemnización she went to court to claim compensation;

la multitud reclamaba que cantara otra canción the crowd clamoured for her to sing another song

2. [necesitar] to demand, to require;

el negocio reclama toda mi atención the business requires o demands all my attention;

este conflicto reclama una solución inmediata this conflict calls for an immediate solution

3. [llamar] to ask for;

te reclaman en la oficina they're asking for you at the office

4. Der
reclamar a alguien to summon sb to appear before the court

♦ vi
[quejarse] to make a complaint;
reclamaron por los malos tratos recibidos they made a complaint about the ill-treatment they had received;

reclamó contra la sanción he made a formal protest against the suspension

* * *

reclamar

I v/t claim, demand

II v/i complain

* * *

reclamar vt

1) exigir: to demand, to require

2) : to claim

reclamar vi

: to complain

* * *

reclamar vb

1. (protestar) to complain

fui a la tienda a reclamar I went to the shop to complain

2. (exigir) to demand / to claim

los trabajadores reclaman el dinero que se les debe the workers demand the money owed to them

Spanish-English dictionary > reclamar
8 прекалявам

overdo it, go too tar, carry it too far. go to extremes

разг. come/go it too strong, lay/put it on (too) thick прекалявам прекалявам с исканията ся push o.'s claims/demands too far

прекалявам с нахалството си be much too insolent

* * *

прекаля̀вам,

гл. overdo it, go too far, carry it too far, go to extremes; (с употребата на нещо) be heavy-handed (with); разг. come/go it too strong, lay/put it on (too) thick; \прекалявам с err on the side of; \прекалявам с исканията си push o.’s claims/demands too far.

* * *

exceed; go too far: This time he went too far. - Този път той прекали.; overdo; overdraw

* * *
1. overdo it, go too tar, carry it too far. go to extremes 2. ПРЕКАЛЯВАМ с нахалството си be much too insolent 3. разг. come/ go it too strong, lay/put it on (too) thick ПРЕКАЛЯВАМ ПРЕКАЛЯВАМ с исканията ся push o.'s claims/demands too far

Български-английски речник > прекалявам
9 претенция

claim

(обик. неоснователна) pre-tention

предявявам претенция върху lay claim to, have a claim on, claim

без претенции unpretentious, unpretending, нар. unpretentiously, unpretendingly

човек с претенции a man of pretentions, a pretentious man

имам претенции make claims

имам твърде големи претенции aim too high

* * *

претѐнция,

ж., -и обикн. мн. claim; ( неоснователна) pretension; юр. bad claim; без \претенцияи unpretentious, unpretending; unpretentiously, unpretendingly; имам \претенцияи make claims; имам твърде големи \претенцияи aim too high; непредявена \претенцияя dormant claim; оттеглям \претенцияя withdraw a claim; предявявам \претенцияя върху lay claim to, have a claim on, claim.

* * *

claim; litigation

* * *
1. (обик. неоснователна) рге-tention 2. claim 3. без претенции unpretentious, unpretending, нар. unpretentiously, unpretendingly 4. имам претенции make claims 5. имам твърде големи претенции aim too high 6. предявявам ПРЕТЕНЦИЯ върху lay claim to, have a claim on, claim 7. човек с претенции a man of pretentions, a pretentious man

Български-английски речник > претенция
10 pretendere

claim

* * *

pretendere v.tr.

1 ( sostenere) to claim, to profess; to pretend: pretende di essere un genti-luomo, he professes to be a gentleman; pretende di essere un grande artista, he claims (o professes) to be a great artist; perché pretendi di apparire diverso da quel che sei?, why do you pretend to be different from the way you really are?; pretende di essere il padrone, he claims to be (o he maintains he is) the owner; pretendeva di aver ragione, he claimed that he was right; pretende di sapere tutto, he claims to know everything

2 ( esigere) to expect; to claim, to lay* a claim to (sthg.); to require, to demand, to want: ma che cosa pretendi?, what do you expect?; pretese ciò che gli spettava, he claimed what was due to him; pretendere il risarcimento dei danni, to claim damages; pretendere una parte di eredità, to claim (o to lay claim to) a part of the inheritance; pretende prezzi esagerati, he asks exorbitant prices; pretendeva che andassi da lui a mezzanotte, he expected me to go to his house at midnight; pretendo che mi dica la verità, I want him to tell me the truth; pretendo sincerità dai miei figli, I expect honesty from my children; pretendere il pagamento, to require payment; pretese che lo pagassi subito, he demanded that I should pay him at once; questo è pretendere molto, that's asking a lot; pretendere troppo, to expect too much; pretendere l'impossibile, to expect the impossible; pretende di dare ordini a tutti, he wants to order everybody about; non puoi pretendere di fare i tuoi comodi a casa mia, you can't expect to do exactly as you please in my house; pretende molto dai suoi allievi, he demands a lot of his pupils; pretendo solo di essere ascoltato, all I want is to be listened to

3 ( ritenersi capace, presumere) to think* oneself capable (of doing): pretende di farlo presto e bene, he thinks he will be able to do it quickly and well; pretendeva d'imparare il latino in pochi mesi, he thought himself capable of learning Latin in a few months; pretende di discutere su argomenti scientifici, he thinks he can talk about scientific topics

◆ v. intr. ( aspirare) to pretend: pretendere alla mano di una fanciulla, to pretend to a young lady's hand; pretendere a un trono, to pretend to a throne.

* * *
[pre'tɛndere]
verbo transitivo

1) (esigere) to claim [ parte]; to demand [attenzione, rispetto, pagamento]; to demand, to exact [ obbedienza]

pretendere che qcn. faccia — to demand that sb. do

pretendere qcs. da qcn. — to demand sth. for sb.

pretendere di essere ubbidito — to expect to be obeyed

non si può pretendere che sappia tutto — he can't be expected to know everything

2) (presumere) to pretend, to think*

pretendere di fare — to purport to do

pretendere di sapere, di capire — to pretend to know, understand

pretende di essere un esperto — he claims to be an expert

pretende di essere più intelligente di lei — he thinks he's more intelligent than her

* * *

pretendere

/pre'tεndere/ [10]

verbo transitivo

1 (esigere) to claim [ parte]; to demand [attenzione, rispetto, pagamento]; to demand, to exact [ obbedienza]; pretendere che qcn. faccia to demand that sb. do; pretendere qcs. da qcn. to demand sth. for sb.; pretendere di essere ubbidito to expect to be obeyed; non si può pretendere che sappia tutto he can't be expected to know everything

2 (presumere) to pretend, to think*; pretendere di fare to purport to do; pretendere di sapere, di capire to pretend to know, understand; pretende di essere un esperto he claims to be an expert; pretende di essere più intelligente di lei he thinks he's more intelligent than her.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pretendere
11 Forderung

Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims
* * *

f 1. < Geschäft> requirement; 2. < Versich> claim, call ■ eine Forderung einreichen < Recht> file a claim ■ eine Forderung einziehen < Finanz> collect a debt ■ eine Forderung erlassen <Vw> release a debt, remit a debt ■ eine Forderung liquidieren < Finanz> collect a debt ■ eine Forderung regulieren < Versich> adjust a claim ■ eine Forderung stellen < Recht> set up a claim ■ Forderung an < Rechnung> debt owed by

* * *
Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance.

Business german-english dictionary > Forderung
12 Förderung

Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims
* * *

f 1. < Geschäft> boost, advancement, encouragement, sponsorship; 2. < Ind> Mineralien, Bodenschätze extraction; 3. < Transp> facilitation; 4. <V&M> promotion; 5. < Verwalt> berufliche Laufbahn advancement; 6. < Recht> claim, demand

* * *
Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance.

Business german-english dictionary > Förderung
13 pretesa

f pretension

avanzare pretese put forward claims

senza pretese unpretentious

* * *

pretesa s.f.

1 ( presunzione) pretension, claim: aveva la pretesa di essere il miglior scrittore del suo paese, he claimed to be the best writer in his country; non ha la pretesa di essere bella, she lays no claim to good looks; non ho la pretesa di esserti superiore, I don't pretend (o claim) to be better than you; non ho la pretesa di vincere, I don't expect to win (o I am not claiming I'll win); questi mobili non hanno alcuna pretesa di bellezza o di stile, ma sono molto pratici, this furniture has no pretensions to beauty or style, but is very practical; ridevo della sua pretesa di essere un grande poeta, I used to laugh at his pretension of being a great poet; aveva la pretesa di insegnarmi la matematica, he had the nerve to think he could teach me maths // senza pretese, unpretentious: un discorso, una casa senza pretese, an unpretentious speech, house

2 ( richiesta) claim, pretension, demand: avanza pretese irragionevoli, he makes unreasonable claims; è di poche pretese e si accontenta di quello che ha, he makes no demands and is content with what he has; ha molte pretese, he is very demanding; sono costretto ad accettare le sue ingiuste pretese, I am forced to accept his unjust demands; le sue pretese non possono essere soddisfatte, his demands cannot be satisfied; avanzare pretese su qlco., to claim rights over sthg. // (econ.): pretesa eccessiva, excessive demand; pretese dei consumatori, consumers' requirements

3 (dir.) claim; right: recedere da una pretesa, to withdraw a claim.

* * *
[pre'tesa]
sostantivo femminile

1) claim, demand, pretension

senza -e — unpretentious; [persona, edificio] unassuming

avere la pretesa di fare — to purport to do, to have pretensions to doing, to claim to do

sono di poche -e — their demands are few, they have low standards

2) (rivendicazione) claim

avanzare -e a — to make claims to, to lay claim to

* * *

pretesa

/pre'tesa/

sostantivo f.

1 claim, demand, pretension; senza -e unpretentious; [persona, edificio] unassuming; avere la pretesa di fare to purport to do, to have pretensions to doing, to claim to do; sono di poche -e their demands are few, they have low standards

2 (rivendicazione) claim; avanzare -e a to make claims to, to lay claim to.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pretesa
14 pretender

v.

1 to claim.

Ella pretende la casa y el auto She claims the house and the car.

2 to apply for.

3 to court.

4 to want, to seek, to go after, to aspire to obtain.

Ella pretendió una hazaña peligrosa She attempted a dangerous feat.

5 to want to, to intend to, to mean to, to try to.

Ella pretende viajar en la tormenta She intends to travel in the storm.

6 to intend to marry, to court, to pay court to.

Ricardo pretende a María Richard intends to marry Mary.

7 to be intended to, to be meant to, to be needed to.

8 to feign, to pretend, to purport, to sham.

Ella pretende un desmayo She feigns a fainting spell.

* * *

pretender

► verbo transitivo

1 (querer) to want to

■ pretende ganar el concurso he wants to win the contest

2 (intentar) to try to

■ no sé qué pretende hacer I don't know what he's trying to do

3 (cortejar) to court

* * *

verb

1) to attempt

2) seek

3) claim

4) intend

* * *

VT

1) (=aspirar a)

¿qué pretende usted? — what are you after?, what do you hope to achieve?

pretender el trono — to pretend to the throne

• pretender hacer algo, pretendió convencerme — he tried to convince me

pretendo sacar algo de provecho — I intend to get something out of it

¿qué pretende usted decir con eso? — what do you mean by that?

no pretendo ser rico — I've no aspirations to be rich

pretende llegar a ser médico — she hopes to become a doctor

pretender que — + subjun to expect that...

¡no pretenderás que te pague la comida! — you're not expecting me to pay for your meal, are you?

2) frm (=afirmar) to claim

pretende que el coche le atropelló adrede — he claims that the car deliberately knocked him down

3) † (=cortejar) to woo, court

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (intentar, aspirar)

¿qué pretendes con esa actitud? — what do you hope to gain with that attitude?

¿qué pretendes de mí? — what do you expect of me?

pretender + INF — to try to + inf

no pretenderás hacerlo tú sola — you're not going to try to do it alone, are you?

pretendía hacerme cambiar de opinión — she was trying to make me change my mind

¿qué pretendes decir con eso? — what are you trying to say?, what are you getting at?

b) ( esperar)

¿pretendes que te crea? — do you expect me to believe you?

2) (ant) < mujer> to woo (dated)

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (intentar, aspirar)

¿qué pretendes con esa actitud? — what do you hope to gain with that attitude?

¿qué pretendes de mí? — what do you expect of me?

pretender + INF — to try to + inf

no pretenderás hacerlo tú sola — you're not going to try to do it alone, are you?

pretendía hacerme cambiar de opinión — she was trying to make me change my mind

¿qué pretendes decir con eso? — what are you trying to say?, what are you getting at?

b) ( esperar)

¿pretendes que te crea? — do you expect me to believe you?

2) (ant) < mujer> to woo (dated)

* * *

pretender¹

¹ = intend, make + pretence, purport, be out to + Verbo, lay + claim(s) to, look to.

Ex: The scheme is intended to provide a systematic approach to the arrangement of books on shelves.

Ex: This account makes no pretence of being comprehensive and for a through treatment of these areas other texts should be consulted.

Ex: The LA purports to act as a professional body, but some of its bye-laws are the very antithesis of professionalism.

Ex: Clearly the cataloguer is out to produce a description in a standard order.

Ex: If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.

Ex: Those with more faith than I look to gigantic electronic archives maintained by governments and private companies that will ensure the indefinite survival of the electronic records of humankind.

* no pretender ser = make + no claim to.

* pretender hacer = try.

* pretender lograr lo imposible = square + the circle.

* pretender lo imposible = square + the circle.

pretender²

² = pretend, feign.

Ex: We do not pretend to have equipped you with an instant expertise in the subject analysis and classification of documents.

Ex: 'You're sure you know what to do?' 'I'm sure,' she replied, with a confidence still slightly feigned = "¿Estás segura de que sabes qué hacer?" "Estoy segura", respondió con una seguridad todavía ligeramente fingida.

* pretender + poseer = claim.

* * *

pretender [E1 ]

vt

A

(intentar, aspirar): ¿qué pretendes con esa actitud? what do you hope to gain with that attitude?

¿pero qué pretendes? ¿que haga yo tu trabajo? are you trying to get me to do your work, or what?, what are you after? you want me to do your work? ( colloq)

¿qué pretendes de mí? what do you expect of me?, what do you expect me to do?

pretender + INF to try to + INF

no pretenderás hacerlo tú sola you're not going to try to do it o try and do it alone

pretendía hacerme cambiar de opinión her intention was to make me change my mind, she was trying to o ( colloq) she was out to make me change my mind

¿qué pretendes decir con eso? what do you mean by that?, what are you trying to say?, what are you getting at?

pretende engañarme con sus mentiras he's trying to fool me with his lies

con la campaña se pretende llamar la atención sobre el problema it is hoped that the campaign will draw attention to the problem

pretender QUE + SUBJ:

¿pretendes que crea esa mentira? do you expect me to believe such a lie?

si pretendes que te aprueben porque eres mi hijo, estás muy equivocado if you expect them to pass you o if you're hoping they'll pass you because you're my son, you're badly mistaken

sólo pretendo que sea feliz I just want her to be happy

B ( ant); ‹mujer› to woo ( dated)

la pretenden varios hombres several men are wooing her o are trying to win her hand ( dated)

* * *

pretender ( conjugate pretender) verbo transitivo:
◊ ¿qué pretendes con esa actitud? what do you hope to gain with that attitude?;

pretendía entrar sin pagar he was trying to get in without paying;
no pretendo saberlo todo I don't claim to know everything;
lo único que pretendía era ayudar I was only trying to help;
¿pretendes que te crea? do you expect me to believe you?
pretender verbo transitivo
1 (aspirar, intentar) to expect, try to: pretendía que le diera la razón, he was trying to make me agree with him
pretende ser actriz, she hopes to become an actress
2 (simular) to try: pretendió no habernos visto, he pretended he hadn't seen us
3 frml (cortejar) to woo, court

' pretender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pretendienta
- pretendiente
- aspirar
English:
aim at
- allege
- make out
- pretend
- pretender
- purport

* * *

pretender vt

1. [intentar, aspirar a]
sólo pretendo ayudarte I just want to help you;

pretendo comprarme una casa I'm hoping to buy a house;

pretende llegar a presidente he aims to become president;

no sé qué pretende con esa actitud I don't know what he hopes to achieve with that attitude;

¿pretendes que te crea? do you expect me to believe you?;

¿qué pretendes decir? what do you mean?;

¿no pretenderás que te deje el dinero? you don't really expect me to lend you the money, do you?

2. [simular] to pretend;

pretende estar estudiando he pretends he's studying

3. [afirmar] to claim

4. [cortejar] to court

* * *

pretender

v/t

:

pretender hacer algo try to do sth

* * *

pretender vt

1) intentar: to attempt, to try

pretendo estudiar: I'm trying to study

2) afirmar: to claim

pretende ser pobre: he claims he's poor

3) : to seek, to aspire to

¿qué pretendes tú?: what are you after?

4) cortejar: to court

5)

pretender que : to expect

¿pretendes que lo crea?: do you expect me to believe you?

* * *

pretender vb

1. (querer) to want

¿quién es usted? ¿qué pretende? who are you? what do you want?

nunca pretendí hacerte daño I never wanted to hurt you

2. (intentar) to try [pt. & pp. tried]

los obreros pretendían obtener un aumento de salario the workers were trying to get a wage increase

Spanish-English dictionary > pretender
15 prétention

c black prétention [pʀetɑ̃sjɔ̃]

feminine noun

   a. ( = exigence) claim

• avoir des prétentions à or sur to lay claim to

• quelles sont vos prétentions ? ( = salaire) what level of salary do you expect?

• écrire avec CV et prétentions write enclosing CV and stating expected salary

   b. ( = ambition) pretension (à to)

• sans prétention [maison, repas] unpretentious ; [robe] simple

c black   c. ( = vanité) pretentiousness

• quelle prétention ! how pretentious!

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ Le mot anglais se termine par - sion.

* * *
pʀetɑ̃sjɔ̃
1.

nom féminin

1) ( vanité) pretentiousness, conceit

être plein de prétention — to be very pretentious ou conceited

être sans prétention — to be unpretentious ou unassuming

2) ( revendication) claim

avoir des prétentions sur or à quelque chose — to have a claim to something

3) ( présomption)

avoir une prétention à l'élégance — to have pretentions to elegance

avoir la prétention de faire — to claim to do

2.

prétentions nom féminin pluriel ( salaire demandé)

quelles sont vos prétentions? — what salary are you asking for?

* * *
pʀetɑ̃sjɔ̃
1. nf

1) (= caractère) pretentiousness

2) (= exigence, ambition) claim

sans prétention — unpretentious

2. prétentions nfpl

prétentions de salaire — salary expectations

merci d'indiquer vos prétentions — please indicate your expected salary

* * *

prétention

A nf

1 ( vanité) pretentiousness, conceit; être plein de prétention to be very pretentious ou conceited; être sans prétention to be unpretentious ou unassuming;

2 ( revendication) claim; avoir des prétentions sur or à qch to have a claim to sth; renoncer à ses prétentions to renounce one's claims;

3 ( présomption) avoir une prétention à l'intelligence/à l'élégance to have pretentions to intelligence/elegance; avoir la prétention de faire to claim to do; il a la prétention de pouvoir faire he claims he can do.

B prétentions nfpl ( salaire demandé) quelles sont vos prétentions? what salary are you asking for?; avoir des prétentions acceptables/excessives to ask for a reasonable/an excessive salary; indiquez vos prétentions state salary required.

[pretɑ̃sjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. [orgueil] pretentiousness, conceit, self-conceit

il est plein de prétention he's so conceited

2. [ambition] pretension, pretence

avoir la prétention de faire quelque chose: tu n'as tout de même pas la prétention de te représenter? do you really have the nerve to run again?

je n'ai pas la prétention d'avoir été complet sur ce sujet I don't claim to have fully covered the subject

l'article a des prétentions littéraires the article has literary pretensions

————————

prétentions nom féminin pluriel

1. [exigences] claims

avoir des prétentions sur un héritage/une propriété to lay claim to an inheritance/a property

2. [financières]

vos prétentions sont trop élevées you're asking for too high a salary

envoyez une lettre spécifiant vos prétentions send a letter specifying your salary expectations

————————

sans prétention locution adjectivale

unpretentious

un écrivain sans prétention an unassuming writer

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > prétention
16 prétendre

prétendre [pʀetɑ̃dʀ]

➭ TABLE 41

1. transitive verb

a. ( = affirmer) to claim

• il se prétend insulté/médecin he claims he's been insulted/he's a doctor

• à ce qu'il prétend according to what he says

• à ce qu'on prétend allegedly

b. ( = avoir la prétention de) tu ne prétends pas le faire tout seul ? you don't imagine you can do it on your own?

2. indirect transitive verb

• prétendre à [+ honneurs, emploi] to aspire to

* * *
pʀetɑ̃dʀ
1.

verbe transitif to claim

à ce qu'il prétend — according to him

on le prétend très spirituel — he is said to be very witty

il ne prétend pas rivaliser avec les favoris — he does not expect to keep up with the favourites [BrE]

2.

prétendre à verbe transitif indirect

prétendre à des indemnités — to claim damages

prétendre à un poste — to aspire to a job

3.

se prétendre verbe pronominal

elle se prétend offensée — she claims she is offended

il se prétend artiste — he makes out he is an artist

* * *
pʀetɑ̃dʀ vt
1) (= affirmer) to claim

Il prétend tout savoir sur la question. — He claims to know all about it.

prétendre que — to claim (that)

Il prétend qu'il ne la connaît pas. — He claims he doesn't know her.

2) (= avoir l'intention de)

prétendre faire qch — to mean to do sth, to intend to do sth

3) (= réclamer)

prétendre à [droit, titre] — to lay claim to

pouvoir prétendre à qch — to have a claim to sth

* * *

prétendre verb table: rendre

A vtr

1 ( affirmer) to claim (que that); il prétend tout ignorer de cette affaire he claims to know nothing about the matter; à ce qu'il prétend according to him; aussi belle qu'on le prétend as beautiful as they say; on le prétend très spirituel he is said to be very witty;

2 ( s'attendre à) to expect; prétendre être obéi to expect to be obeyed; il ne prétend pas rivaliser avec les favoris he does not expect to keep up with the favourites^GB.

B prétendre à vtr ind prétendre à des indemnités to claim damages; prétendre aux honneurs to aspire to honours^GB; prétendre à un poste/salaire to seek a job/salary.

C se prétendre vpr elle se prétend indisposée/offensée she claims she is indisposed/offended; il se prétend artiste/médecin he makes out he is an artist/a doctor.

[pretɑ̃dr] verbe transitif

1. [se vanter de] to claim

2. [affirmer] to claim, to say, to maintain

prétendre que: je ne prétends pas que ce soit ou que c'est de ta faute I'm not saying ou I don't say it's your fault

on la prétend folle she's said ou alleged to be mad

à ce qu'elle prétend, son mari est ambassadeur according to her, her husband is an ambassador

ce n'est pas le chef-d'œuvre qu'on prétend it's not the masterpiece it's made out to be

3. [avoir l'intention de] to intend, to mean

————————

prétendre à verbe plus préposition

1. [revendiquer] to claim

vous pouvez prétendre à une indemnisation you can claim compensation

2. (littéraire) [aspirer à] to aspire to

il prétend au titre de champion he is aiming for the championship

————————

se prétendre verbe pronominal intransitif

[se dire] to claim to be

il se prétend avocat he claims to be a lawyer

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > prétendre
17 притязание притязани·е

claim, pretension, challenge

документально основывать притязания — to document one's claims

предъявлять притязание — to lay claim / challenge (to), to set up a claim (to), to put in a claim (for)

умерить притязания — to curb f one's claims (to)

глобальные притязания — global ambitions

территориальные притязания — territorial ambitions / claims

выдвигать территориальные притязания — to put forward territorial claims

отказаться от территориальных притязаний — to renounce territorial claims

притязания на мировое господство — world ambitions, claims to world domination / supremacy

притязание на превосходство — challenge of superiority

притязания на чужие земли — claims to foreign territory

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > притязание притязани·е
18 требование требовани·е

1) demand; (просьба) request; (претензия) claim

быть умеренным в (своих) требованиях — to be moderate in (one's) demands

выдвигать требования — to put forward demands, to submit claims, to mount challenges

выдвигать территориальные требования — to advance / to put forward territorial claims

выполнять требования — to abide by demands

игнорировать требования — to brush aside demands

излагать требования — to state one's requirements

не настаивать на требовании — to waive a demand

отвергать требования — to reject / to turn down (smb.'s) demands

отвечать / соответствовать требованиям — to satisfy / to meet the demands

отказаться от требования — to abandon / to relinquish a claim, to drop the demand

повысить требования — to step up demands

поддержать требование — to sustain a claim

предъявлять требования — to raise / to make demands, to lay / to set up claims (to)

признать требование — to acknowledge / to admit a claim

признавать требование справедливым — to allow a claim

удовлетворять требования — to meet / to satisfy (smb.'s) demands, to allow / to satisfy (smb.'s) claims

умерить (свои) требования — to moderate / to modify (one's) demands

уступить требованиям — to concede to (smb.'s) demands

встречное требование — counterclaim

высокие требования — high demands

предъявлять высокие требования — to place exacting demands (upon)

дополнительные требования — supplementary claims

жёсткие требования — stringent requirements

законные требования — legitimate / lawful / legal / justifiable demands / claims

наглое требование — impudent demand

настоятельное требование — insistent / pressing / imperative demand

незаконные требования — illegitimate / unlawful demands

необоснованное требование — invalid claim

обоснованное требование — valid / reasonable claim / demand

политические требования — political demands

социальные требования — social demands

справедливое требование — just demand

ультимативное требование — ultimatum

ультимативное требование для отвода войск — peremptory condition for the withdraw of forces

умеренные требования — restrained demands

требования, вытекающие из новой ситуации — demands that stem from the new situation

требование незамедлительного предоставления независимости — demands for early independence

требование о раздельном голосовании — request for division

требование о срочном созыве заседания совета — request for an early meeting of the council

требование об аннулировании избирательного бюллетеня или результатов голосования — challenge

требование общественности — public demand

требования увеличить заработную плату — wage claims, demands for higher wages

в соответствии с требованием, по требованию (кого-л.) — at / by request of smb.

по настоятельному требованию — at the urgent request (of)

по первому требованию — as soon as demanded

по требованию Совета Безопасности — at the request of the Security Council

2) (обязательное правило, норма) requirements, standards

определять требования — to set requirements

отвечающий требованиям — agreeable to the standards

отвечать требованиям — to meet / to satisfy the requirements (of)

соблюдать требования — to adhere to the requirements

обязательное требование — string requirement

технологические требования — technological standards / requirements

требования вежливости — standards of courtesy

требования, предъявляемые к иностранцам — requirements for aliens

3) мн. (потребности, запросы) requirements, demands

приспосабливаться к требованиям — to adapt to the requirements

культурные требования общества — cultural requirements / demands of society

требования растут — demands rise

4) (документ) requisition, order

по требованию — under the requisition

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > требование требовани·е
19 предъявлять претензии

1. make claims

внес претензии — made claims

предъявлять претензию — claim

претензии — outstanding claims

вносить претензии — make claims

заявил претензию — laid a claim

2. make a claim

заявлять претензию — lay a claim

предъявлять претензию на — claim

иметь претензию — have a claim on

предъявит претензии — make claims

примет претензии — meet the claim

3. making claims

наглые претензии — arrogant claims

признает претензию — admit a claim

встречная претензия — counter claim

справедливая претензия — fair claim

заявление претензии — laying a claim

Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > предъявлять претензии
20 предъявит претензии

1. make claims

внес претензии — made claims

предъявлять претензию — claim

претензии — outstanding claims

вносить претензии — make claims

заявил претензию — laid a claim

2. making claims

заявлять претензию — lay a claim

предъявлять претензию на — claim

иметь претензию — have a claim on

примет претензии — meet the claim

наглые претензии — arrogant claims

Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > предъявит претензии

Страницы

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to lay claims

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to lay claims

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